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Karl Heinrich Marx (1818-1883)
He was born in Trier, Germany, in 1818. He studied law in Bonn and Berlin, but he was especially interested in history and philosophy, in particular in relation to Hegel and Feuerbach. For a while he was the editor of a magazine of radical tendencies, the "Rheinische Zeitung". After its closure, he moved to Paris (1843), where he became a communist and a revolutionary, and then to Brussels (1845). In the meantime, in 1843 Marx married Jenny von Westphalen.
In collaboration with Engels, whom he had met in Paris in 1844, in 1848 he finished writing The Communist Manifesto, in which they attacked the state as a means of oppression. He was expelled from Brussels, so he settled in London, where he studied economy and wrote the first volume of his main work, Das Kapital (1867, two further volumes were added in 1884 and in 1894). He was one of the most important participant in the First International, from 1864 until its end in 1872. The last decade of his life was characterized by many health problems. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery, in London.
Marx is one of the most important socialist thinkers to emerge in 19th century. His ultimate concern was with human freedom and capitalism he considered as being the greatest enemy to this freedom. He is also known for his materialistic view of history.
One of Marx' most often quoted assertion is that "religion is the opium of the people."


links:
 - The Marx and Engels Internet Archive

den tempu di krisis ta estayá un epidemia ku, den tur épokanan anterior, lo a parse un apsurdidat: epidemia di produkshon eksesivo
e desaroyo liber di kada un ta kondishon pa e desaroyo liber di tur
e devaluashon di e mundu humano ta krese en relashon direkto ku e balorashon di e mundu di kosnan
e obrero ta bira mas pober, na medida ku e ta produsí mas rikesa
e obrero ta bira un ganga mas atraktivo, na medida ku e produsí mas merkansia
e persona aki ta, pa duna un ehèmpel, solamente rei, pasombra otronan ta su supalternonan. Kontrali na esei e otronan ta kere di ta supalternonan pasombra e ta rei
filósofonan a interpretá mundu solamente na diferente manera, pero awor ta trata di kambié
fo\'i su origen, e bankonan grandi, dòrná ku bòrchinan nashonal, no tabata otro kos ku asosiashonnan di spekuladónan privá ku tabata establesé nan mes na banda di gobièrnunan
hinter e istoria di industria modèrnu ta demostrá ku si nos no kontrolá e kapital, le purba sin eskrúpulo i klemensia di hinka hinter e klase trahadó den e situashon aki di degradashon ekstremo
in prinsipio un peon ta diferenshá menos di un filósofo ku un kachó di kadena di un kachó koredó. Ta e reparto di trabou ku a krea un abismo entre nan dos
kada bes ku e libertat partikular ta kuestioná, ta libertat en general ta kuestioná
komunismo ta e unidat esensial kompletu di hende ku naturalesa, e resurekshon berdadero di su naturalesa, e naturalismo realisá di un persona i e humanismo realisá di e naturalesa
ku e karakterisashon aki e komunistanan por resumí nan teoria den e úniko ekspreshon: Anulashon di e propiedat privá
menos bo kome, bebe i kumpra buki, menos bo bai teater, balia, den bar, menos bo kere, stima, teorisá, kanta, pinta, hunga esgrima etc., mas bo ahorá, mas grandi lo bira bo tesoro ku ni mòt ni rustu lo devorá bo kapital. Menos bo ta, menos bo ta ekspresá bo mes bida, mas bo tin, mas grandi ta bo bida alineá, mas grandi ta e almasenahe di bo ser straño
no ta konsenshi ta determiná bida, sino bida ta determiná konsenshi
nos burguesnan, ku no ta satisfecho di tin na nan disposishon muhénan i yunan di nan trahadónan, sin papia di e prostitushon ofisial, ta haña un plaser grandi den sedukshon di otro su kasánan
paradigma di estupides - sèn ta konvertí fidelidat den infidelidat, amor den odio, odio den amor, birtut den bisio, bisio den birtut, e katibu den shon, e shon den katibu, idiotes den inteligensia i inteligensia den idiotes
sèn, komo e tin e propiedat di kumpra tur kos, komo e tin e propiedat di apropiá su mes di tur opheto, ta pues e opheto pa ekselensia pa poseé. E universalidat di e propiedat aki ta forma su omnipotensia esensial; e ta bal pues manera un ser omnipotente
un merkansia ta parse na promé instante un kos trivial, ekstremamente opvio. Su análisis ta demostrá ku e ta un opheto masha kompliká, yen di sutilesa metafísiko i kenker teológiko
un outor ta un obrero produktivo, no asina tantu pasombra e ta produsí ideanan, sino pasombra e ta enrikesé e editor, ku ta sòru pe publikashon di su obranan
violensia ta e vrumun di tur sosiedat bieu, na estado di un nobo